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Forged by Wales horticulturalist Mike Smith, the red- orange, fingernail- sized fruit is the unintentional product of a trial of a new performance- boosting plant food developed by Nottingham Trent University. Smith says the ferocious fruit is the spiciest on the planet, just over 1.

Carolina reaper—the current record holder. That’s pretty fiery, but despite what much of the media coverage of this new pepper has claimed, the Dragon’s Breath is not lethally hot. Smith had the pepper tested and claims it registers 2.

Realistically, it’s probably impossible to breed a pepper so spicy that just one could kill you with its heat. That’s because if we assume a hot pepper is around. DEAR GAYLA: Well, this is just perfect. You are publicly blaming me for the fact that you are about to be overrun by giant Nicotiana in your smaller garden, and I am. Official Website Of The Chicago Red Stars. Join Our Newsletter. Join our newsletter to get the latest news and updates! Sinopsis Dream High 2 Episode 8 on this page. Space Terms. If you ever wonder the meaning of an astronomical word, search no further and browse below to find the definition of the space term.

Scoville heat units (SHUs), which, if verified by the folks at Guinness, would be a world record for heat. But in case blinding agony isn’t enough to dissuade a daredevil’s heart, the Daily Post, which was first to report on the pepper, includes an even graver warning paraphrased from the university: “.. It didn’t take long for the pepper’s alleged lethality to dominate the news coverage, burningits wayacrossthe Internet like actual dragon’s breath.

As with all hot peppers, the Dragon’s Breath chili’s extreme heat is mainly the result of capsaicin, which tricks sensory neurons into telling the brain that they are literally burning. Eat enough of it, and you can experience more serious effects, like vomiting, abdominal pain and yes, even death—but only at high enough doses. A study in mice found the minimum lethal dose of capsaicin is 1.

Since the average adult person weighs 5. If, as Smith contends, the Dragon’s Breath registers 2. Scoville heat units, it’d be nearly 1 million SHUs more intense than the Carolina reaper, which averages 1. The Scoville scale is based on dilution: 1,0.

SHUs means that you have to dilute the extract from 1 gram of dried pepper 1,0. Pure capsaicin registers a staggering 1.

SHUs. Scientists can convert between the amount of capsaicin per gram of dried pepper and SHUs; the Dragon’s Breath’s 2. SHUs translates to 0.

Since hot peppers are ~8. Dragon’s Breath. So, to consume the minimum lethal dose of 5. For an habanero- sized pepper, which look twice as large as the fruits Smith created, that would be about 2. Realistically, it’s probably impossible to breed a pepper so spicy that just one could kill you with its heat. That’s because if we assume a hot pepper is around 1. You could potentially create a lethal single pepper if you bred one that is far larger and much hotter at the same time.

A strain twice as hot as a Dragon’s Breath at the size of a bell pepper would theoretically do it, but is not likely biologically feasible. But what about that note about anaphylactic shock issued by the university? That’s just a standard medical warning. Anaphylactic shock occurs when allergic reactions go nuclear. There are tens of thousands of known allergens out there, any of which could potentially cause a life- threatening case of anaphylaxis in someone who is allergic. And yet, despite decades of study including injection trials, there are no published cases of capsaicin- induced anaphylaxis. Capsaicin and similar chemicals are being explored as a way of reducing allergic responses.

Peppers can carry other allergens, however. Spice allergies, including those to pepper- derived paprika and cayenne, do exist, but they are rare and due to pollen- like compounds, not capsaicin. There have also been severe allergic reactions to bell peppers, all of which means that doctors can’t rule out the possibility that someone could have an allergic reaction to the Dragon’s Breath. Similar warnings are common for any drug or supplement where anyone has had a serious reaction, including Advil and Aspirin.

In the end, the only people who have to worry about anaphylaxis from Dragon’s Breath are those who are already allergic to peppers or pepper- derived spices of any kind, and they have as much to fear from a jalape. Smith, for his part, believes the Dragon’s Breath may wind up serving a beneficial medical purpose, as the potent oils from its flesh could be used as anaesthetic.

So chiliheads out there—with their iron stomachs and appetite for pain—can rejoice in knowing that the Dragon’s Breath is not especially lethal. Not that they will get their chance to experience the cripplingly- hot flesh of this pepper anytime soon. The only way to see the peppers for now is to attend the Royal Horticultural Society’s Chelsea Flower Show in the U.